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| Cox's Bazar |
It is one in every of the world's longest uninterrupted natural sandy ocean beaches.The beach in Cox's Bazar is AN unbroken one hundred twenty five klick sandy ocean beach with a mild slope. it's settled one hundred fifty klick south of the economic port Chittagong. Cox’s Bazar is additionally well-known by the name Panowa, whose literal translation suggests that "yellow flower." Its different previous name was "Palongkee".
The modern Cox's Bazar derives its name from Captain Hiram Cox (died 1799), an official serving in British Republic of India. an official of the British archipelago Company, Captain Cox was appointed Superintendent of Palongkee outpost once Warren Hastings became Governor of geographic area. Captain Cox was specially mobilised to touch upon a century-long conflict between Arakan refugees and native Rakhains. He embarked upon the mammoth task of rehabilitating refugees within the space and created vital progress. A premature death took Captain Cox in 1799 before he may end his work. To commemorate his role in rehabilitation work, a market was established and named Cox's Bazar ("Cox's Market") once him.
Town
Cox's Bazar (Town), Cox's Bazar municipality, was habitual in 1869, eventually turning into a B-grade municipality in 1989. The municipality covers a district of half-dozen.85 km2 settled on the Bay of geographic area in South japanese Bangla Desh, Cox's Bazar city may be a massive port and health resort. however it's notable principally for its long natural sandy beach. The municipality covers a district of half-dozen.85 km² with twenty seven mahallas and nine wards and features a population of fifty one,918.Cox's Bazar is connected by road and air with Chittagong.
History
The bigger Chittagong space, as well as Cox's Bazar, was underneath the rule of Arakan kings from the first ninth century till its conquest by the Mughals in 1666 AD.When the Mughal patrician sovereign Shuja was passing through the mountainous parcel of the current Cox’s Bazar on his thanks to Arakan, he was interested in its scenic and charming beauty. He commanded his forces to camp there. His entourage of 1 thousand palanquins stopped there for a few time. an area named Dulahazara, that means "one thousand palanquins," still exists within the space. once the Mughals, the place came underneath the management of the Tipras and also the Arakanese, followed by the Portuguese so the British.
The name Cox's Bazar/Bazaar originated from the name of a British archipelago Company officer, Captain Hiram Cox, United Nations agency was appointed because the Superintendent of Palonki (today's Cox's Bazar) outpost. He succeeded Warren Hastings, United Nations agency became the Governor of geographic area following the British archipelago Company Act in 1773. Cox was mobilised to touch upon a century-long conflict between Arakan refugees and native Rakhine folks at Palonki. The Captain had restored several refugees within the space, however had died (in 1799) before he may end his work. To commemorate that, a market was established and named once him, known as Cox's Bazar (market of Cox). Cox's Bazar then was 1st established in 1854 and have become a municipality in 1869.
After the Sepoy Mutiny (Indian Rebellion of 1857) in 1857, the British archipelago Company was extremely criticised and questioned on humanitarian grounds, specially for its narcotic trade monopoly over the Indian Sub-Continent. However, once its dissolution on one January 1874, all of the company's assets as well as its militia were nonheritable by the British Crown. once this historic take over, Cox's Bazar was declared a part of the geographic area Province underneath the British Crown.
After the tip of British decree 1947, Cox's Bazar became a part of Bangladesh. Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim, the primary Chairman (after independence from the British) of Cox's Bazar Municipality, established the bush Forest on the beach. He needed to draw in tourists also on defend the beach from recurrent event waves (tsunami). He given a lot of of his father-in-law’s and his own lands as sites for constructing a library and a government building. He was galvanized to create Cox's Bazar as a traveler spot once seeing beaches of city and Karachi, and was a resort pioneers in developing Cox's Bazar as a destination. He supported a hospital, the structure and also the system by procuring grants from the Ford Foundation and John D. Rockefeller Foundation through correspondence. T. H. Matthews, the principal of the capital of Bangladesh Engineering school (1949~1954), was an admirer United Nations agency had helped him in these fundraising efforts. Engineer Chandi Charan Das was the govt. applied scientist United Nations agency had worked on of these comes. In 1959 the municipality was was a city committee.
In 1961 the erstwhile earth science Survey of Asian nation initiated investigation of radioactive minerals like mineral round the Cox's Bazar sea-beach space.
In 1971, Cox's Bazar wharf was used as a armed service port by the Asian nation Navy's gunboats. This and also the near field of the Asian nation Air Force were the scene of intense barrage by the Indian Navy throughout the Bangla Desh Liberation War. throughout the war, Pakistani troopers killed many of us within the city, as well as eminent professional Jnanendralal Chowdhury. The killing of 2 freedom fighters named Farhad and Subhash at Badar Mokam space is additionally recorded in history.
After the independence of Bangla Desh, Cox's Bazar began to get body attention. In 1972 the city committee of Cox's Bazar was was a municipality. In 1975, the govt. of Bangla Desh established a pilot plant at Kalatali. Later, in 1984 Cox's Bazar subdivision was promoted to a part, and 5 years later (in 1989) the Cox's Bazar municipality was elevated to B-grade. In 1994 (jobs) the Marine Fisheries and Technology Station (MFTS) was established at Cox's Bazar. MFTS may be a analysis station of Bangla Desh Fisheries analysis Institute (BFRI) headquartered in Mymensingh. The station covers a area of 4 hectares and contains 5 laboratories. In Apr 2007 Bangla Desh got connected to the submarine cable network as a member of the SEA-ME-WE-4 syndicate, as Cox's Bazar was elect because the landing station of the submarine cable.
Important academic establishments
Cox's Bazar Medical school is that the solely government medical school in Cox's Bazar.
Secondary Colleges: Cox's Bazar Govt. College, Cox's Bazar girl school, Cox's Bazar town school, Ramu Degree school
High Schools: Cox's Bazar Govt. highschool, Cox's Bazar Govt. ladies highschool, Korak Bidda-pith, Chokoria, Chokoria Govt. highschool, Palong Model highschool
Economy and development
As one of the foremost stunning and notable traveler spots in Bangla Desh, the main supply of economy in Cox's Bazar is touristry. legion foreigners and Bangladeshi natives visit this coastal town per annum. As a result, an outsized range of hotels, guest homes and motels are in-built town and coastal region. many of us are concerned in cordial reception and client service oriented businesses. range of high-end hotels within the town was regarding a pair of or three regarding five years agone, however nowadays there are dozens and tally, but no illustrious international edifice chains operate within the town, however several edifice chains are attending to build hotels here.
A number of individuals are concerned in fishing and aggregation food and ocean product for his or her living. numerous types of Oyster, Snail, Pearl and their ornaments ar highly regarded with tourists in seashore and town stores. variety of individuals are concerned within the transportation business for tourists. Cox's Bazar is additionally one in every of the few major spots for cultivation in Bangla Desh.Along with Khulna, it's thought of a significant supply of revenue from foreign exchanges. Beside a mixture of small-scale agriculture, marine and upcountry fishing and salt production are different industrial sources from this region that play vital roles within the financial system.
Tourist attractions close to the city
Beach-side accessories for the tourists at Cox's Bazar
The beach is that the main attraction of the city. Larger edifices offer exclusive beachside space with accessories for the hotel guests. guests in different hotels visit the Laboni beach that is that the space of the beach nearest to the city. apart from the beach there ar many places of interest close to the city which may simply be visited from city center.
• Himchari parkland : Himchari is found simply south of the Cox’s Bazar city. It consists of lush tropical rain forest, grasslands and trees, and options variety of waterfalls, the most important of that cascades down toward the sandy, covered beach. The parkland was established in 1980 by the govt. of Bangla Desh as a conservation space for analysis, education and recreation. Once it had been the stomping grounds of herds of Asian elephant. it's still home to a restricted range of those Mammals.
• Aggmeda Khyang: an outsized Buddhist religious residence, and an area revered by around four hundred,000 Buddhist folks of Cox’s Bazar; and also the Chittagong Hill Tracts. the most sanctuary is announce on a series of spherical timber columns. it's a prayer chamber ANd an auditorium in conjunction with a repository of enormous and little bronze Buddha pictures and variety of previous manuscripts.
• Ramu: regarding ten klick from Cox’s Bazar, may be a village with a sizeable Buddhist population. The village is legendary for its handicrafts and homespun cigars. There ar monasteries, khyangs and pagodas containing pictures of Buddha in bronze, gold and different metals with precious stones. one in every of the foremost fascinating of those temples is on the bank of the Baghkhali watercourse. It homes not solely relics and Burmes handicrafts however additionally an outsized bronze sculpture of Buddha measurement 13 feet high that rests on a six feet high pedestal. Weavers ply their interchange open workshops and craftsmen create handsewn cigars in their temple like homes.
• Bangabandhu ruler Mujib park: Bangabandhu ruler MujibSafari Park is that the 1st hunting expedition Park in Bangla Desh. the character of the forest is tropical evergreen and made with Garjan, Boilam, Telsur and Chapalish in conjunction with herbs, shrubs and creepers. park may be a declared protected space wherever the animals ar unbroken in fairly massive space with natural surroundings and guests will simply see the animal once ever they visit by bus, machine or on foot. This park was established on the idea of South Asian model. This park is AN extension of AN animal sanctuary settled on the Chittagong-Cox's Bazar road regarding fifty klick from Cox's Bazar city. The sanctuary itself protects an outsized range of untamed elephants that ar native to the realm. within the park there ar domesticated elephants that ar out there for a ride. different animal attractions embody lions, geographic area tigers, Crocodiles, Bears, Chitals and plenty of various kinds of birds and monkeys.which is marvel full project to draw in the traveler.
