Lake Baikal – World's Deepest Lake

Lake Baikal

  Placed in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake Baikal is that the oldest (25 million years) and deepest (1,700 m) lake within the world.Famous for its crystal clean water and uuniqe life. It contains two hundredth of the world's total thawed fresh reserve. referred to as the 'Galapagos of Russia', its age and isolation have made one in all the world's richest and most uncommon fresh faunas, that is of remarkable price to biological process science.
The landscape encompassing the lake basin, with its mountains, boreal forests, tundra, lakes, islands and steppes, is exceptionally picturesque. The Baikal region has some one,200 historical, archeological and cultural monuments of that one,000 have state protection. variety of those square measure thought-about sacred. there's conjointly a mixture of distinctive cultures within the region and a motivating human history.

FIt contains two hundredth of the world's total thawed fresh reserve.  It encircled by mountains, forests and wild rivers, Baikal is an large and breathless space of natural beauty.

In addition, an outsized tributary issue to the contamination of the lake is water transport vehicles. Ships, boats, yachts, and different vessels turn out 25,000 loads of liquid waste annually, but only 1,600 of them find yourself at the correct disposal facilities, in keeping with the pinnacle of Baikal Environmental wave.

 Despite its listing as a UN agency World Heritage website, Lake Baikal continues to come back underneath threat from industrial pollution, agricultural run-off and different environmental issues, as well as near  mining activities and potential oil and gas exploration.

Lake Baikal is wealthy in variety. It hosts over 1,000 species of plants and a pair of,500 species of animals supported current data, however the particular figures for each teams square measure believed to be considerably higher. over eightieth of the animals square measure endemic (found solely at Lake Baikal).The Baikal seal or nerpa (Pusa sibirica) is found throughout Lake Baikal.It is one in all solely 3 entirely fresh seal populations within the world, the opposite 2 being taxon of ringed seal.

The watershed of Lake Baikal has various flora species delineated . The marsh weed, Cirsium palustre, is found here at the japanese limit of its geographic vary. 

Among the foremost numerous invertebrate teams square measure the turbellarian worms, fresh snails, and malacostracan crustacean crustaceans.

Several organizations square measure closing natural analysis comes on Lake Baikal. Most of them square measure governmental or related to governmental organizations. The Baikal analysis Centre is an freelance analysis organization closing environmental academic and analysis comes at Lake Baikal.